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Wednesday, 23 May 2012

About partitioning


3.1.2. About partitioning
3.1.2.1. Why partition?
Most people have a vague knowledge of what partitions are, since almost every operating system has the ability to create or remove them. Since Linux uses more than one partition on the same disk, even when using the standard installation procedure, this may seem strange at first.
The goal of having different partitions is primarily to achieve higher data security in case of disaster. By dividing the hard disk in partitions, data can be grouped and separated. When an accident occurs, only the data in the partition that got the hit will be damaged, while the data on the other partitions will most likely survive.
This principle dates from the days when Linux didn't have journaled file systems and power failures might have lead to disaster. The use of partitions remains for security and robustness reasons, so a breach on one part of the system doesn't automatically mean that the whole computer is in danger. This is currently the most important reason for partitioning.
Mind that having a journaled file system only provides data security in case of power failure and sudden disconnection of storage devices. This does not protect your data against bad blocks and logical errors in the file system. In those cases, you should use a RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) solution.

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